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From: Alexander Smirnov <asmirnov@ilbers.de>
To: claudius.heine.ext@siemens.com, isar-users@googlegroups.com
Cc: Claudius Heine <ch@denx.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/5] implement isar-bootstrap using debootstrap
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2018 17:04:18 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <ccbcd8d4-d3f7-430d-1b0e-5ce23833205a@ilbers.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20180307164457.31933-2-claudius.heine.ext@siemens.com>



On 03/07/2018 07:44 PM, claudius.heine.ext@siemens.com wrote:
> From: Claudius Heine <ch@denx.de>
> 
> Since multistrap is deprecated for some years, it is required to change
> to debootstrap.
> 
> This patch introduces the 'isar-bootstrap' recipe that implement the
> creation of a minimal base root file system using debootstrap.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Claudius Heine <ch@denx.de>
> ---
>   meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.conf           |  15 +-
>   meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.list           |   3 +
>   meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.conf          |  11 +-
>   meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.list          |   3 +
>   meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.conf           |  11 +-
>   meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.list           |   3 +
>   meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.conf         |  10 +-
>   meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.list         |   1 +
>   .../isar-bootstrap/files/isar-apt.conf             |   2 +
>   meta/recipes-core/isar-bootstrap/isar-bootstrap.bb | 205 +++++++++++++++++++++
>   10 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.list
>   create mode 100644 meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.list
>   create mode 100644 meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.list
>   create mode 100644 meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.list
>   create mode 100644 meta/recipes-core/isar-bootstrap/files/isar-apt.conf
>   create mode 100644 meta/recipes-core/isar-bootstrap/isar-bootstrap.bb
> 
> diff --git a/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.conf b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.conf
> index 3e62b14..df27fd7 100644
> --- a/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.conf
> +++ b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.conf
> @@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
> -# Debian jessie multistrap configuration
> +# Debian jessie distribution configuration
>   #
>   # This software is a part of ISAR.
>   # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 ilbers GmbH
>   
> +DISTRO_APT_SOURCES += "conf/distro/debian-jessie.list"
> +DISTRO_CONFIG_SCRIPT ?= "debian-configscript.sh"
> +DISTRO_KERNELS ?= "486 4kc-malta 586 5kc-malta 686-pae amd64 arm64 armmp \
> +    armmp-lpae ixp4xx kirkwood loongson-2e loongson-2f loongson-3 octeon \
> +    orion5x powerpc powerpc-smp powerpc64 powerpc64le r4k-ip22 r5k-ip32 \
> +    s390x sb1-bcm91250a versatile"
> +
> +# No longer needed:
>   DISTRO_SUITE ?= "jessie"
>   DISTRO_COMPONENTS ?= "main contrib non-free"
>   DISTRO_APT_SOURCE ?= "http://ftp.debian.org/debian"
>   DISTRO_APT_SOURCE_SEC ?= "http://security.debian.org/debian-security"
> -DISTRO_CONFIG_SCRIPT ?= "debian-configscript.sh"
>   DISTRO_MULTICONF_BOOTSTRAP ?= "base updates security"
>   DISTRO_MULTICONF_APTSOURCES ?= "${DISTRO_MULTICONF_BOOTSTRAP}"
> -DISTRO_KERNELS ?= "486 4kc-malta 586 5kc-malta 686-pae amd64 arm64 armmp \
> -    armmp-lpae ixp4xx kirkwood loongson-2e loongson-2f loongson-3 octeon \
> -    orion5x powerpc powerpc-smp powerpc64 powerpc64le r4k-ip22 r5k-ip32 \
> -    s390x sb1-bcm91250a versatile"
> diff --git a/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.list b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.list
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..be46a57
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-jessie.list
> @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> +deb	http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian	jessie	main contrib non-free
> +deb	http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian jessie-updates	main contrib non-free
> +deb	http://security.debian.org	jessie/updates	main contrib non-free
> diff --git a/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.conf b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.conf
> index 5a85d52..13c4f94 100644
> --- a/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.conf
> +++ b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.conf
> @@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
>   # This software is a part of ISAR.
>   # Copyright (C) 2017 ilbers GmbH
>   
> +DISTRO_APT_SOURCES += "conf/distro/debian-stretch.list"
> +DISTRO_CONFIG_SCRIPT ?= "debian-configscript.sh"
> +DISTRO_KERNELS ?= "4kc-malta 586 5kc-malta 686 686-pae amd64 arm64 armmp \
> +    armmp-lpae kirkwood loongson-3 marvell octeon orion5x powerpc64le \
> +    rt-686-pae rt-amd64 s390x"
> +
> +# No longer needed:
>   DISTRO_SUITE ?= "stretch"
>   DISTRO_COMPONENTS ?= "main contrib non-free"
>   DISTRO_APT_SOURCE ?= "http://ftp.debian.org/debian"
>   DISTRO_APT_SOURCE_SEC ?= "http://security.debian.org/debian-security"
> -DISTRO_CONFIG_SCRIPT ?= "debian-configscript.sh"
>   DISTRO_MULTICONF_BOOTSTRAP ?= "base updates security"
>   DISTRO_MULTICONF_APTSOURCES ?= "${DISTRO_MULTICONF_BOOTSTRAP}"
> -DISTRO_KERNELS ?= "4kc-malta 586 5kc-malta 686 686-pae amd64 arm64 armmp \
> -    armmp-lpae kirkwood loongson-3 marvell octeon orion5x powerpc64le \
> -    rt-686-pae rt-amd64 s390x"
> diff --git a/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.list b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.list
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..bfa5cf9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-stretch.list
> @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> +deb	http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch	main contrib non-free
> +deb	http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch-updates	main contrib non-free
> +deb	http://security.debian.org	stretch/updates	main contrib non-free
> diff --git a/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.conf b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.conf
> index f5ab6eb..2108f9b 100644
> --- a/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.conf
> +++ b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.conf
> @@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
> -# Debian wheezy multistrap configuration
> +# Debian wheezy distribution configuration
>   #
>   # This software is a part of ISAR.
>   # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 ilbers GmbH
>   
> +DISTRO_APT_SOURCES += "conf/distro/debian-wheezy.list"
> +DISTRO_CONFIG_SCRIPT ?= "debian-configscript.sh"
> +DISTRO_KERNELS ?= "486 686-pae amd64 rt-686-pae rt-amd64 versatile vexpress \
> +    iop32x ixp4xx kirkwood mv78xx0 mx5 omap orion5x"
> +
> +# No longer needed:
>   DISTRO_SUITE ?= "wheezy"
>   DISTRO_COMPONENTS ?= "main contrib non-free"
>   DISTRO_APT_SOURCE ?= "http://ftp.debian.org/debian"
>   DISTRO_APT_SOURCE_SEC ?= "http://security.debian.org/debian-security"
> -DISTRO_CONFIG_SCRIPT ?= "debian-configscript.sh"
>   DISTRO_MULTICONF_BOOTSTRAP ?= "base updates security"
>   DISTRO_MULTICONF_APTSOURCES ?= "${DISTRO_MULTICONF_BOOTSTRAP}"
> -DISTRO_KERNELS ?= "486 686-pae amd64 rt-686-pae rt-amd64 versatile vexpress \
> -    iop32x ixp4xx kirkwood mv78xx0 mx5 omap orion5x"
> diff --git a/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.list b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.list
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0bfa98e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/meta-isar/conf/distro/debian-wheezy.list
> @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> +deb	http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian wheezy	main contrib non-free
> +deb	http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian wheezy-updates	main contrib non-free
> +deb	http://security.debian.org	wheezy/updates	main contrib non-free
> diff --git a/meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.conf b/meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.conf
> index c2a867d..57d0e7d 100644
> --- a/meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.conf
> +++ b/meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.conf
> @@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
> -# Raspbian stable multistrap configuration
> +# Raspbian stable distribution configuration
>   #
>   # This software is a part of ISAR.
>   # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 ilbers GmbH
>   
> +DISTRO_APT_SOURCES += "conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.list"
> +DISTRO_APT_KEYS += "https://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian.public.key;sha256sum=ca59cd4f2bcbc3a1d41ba6815a02a8dc5c175467a59bd87edeac458f4a5345de"
> +DISTRO_CONFIG_SCRIPT?= "raspbian-configscript.sh"
> +DISTRO_KERNELS ?= "rpi rpi2 rpi-rpfv rpi2-rpfv"
> +
> +# No longer needed:
>   DISTRO_SUITE ?= "jessie"
>   DISTRO_COMPONENTS ?= "main contrib non-free firmware"
>   DISTRO_APT_SOURCE ?= "http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian"
>   DISTRO_APT_SOURCE_SEC ?= ""
> -DISTRO_CONFIG_SCRIPT ?= "raspbian-configscript.sh"
>   DISTRO_MULTICONF_BOOTSTRAP ?= "base"
>   DISTRO_MULTICONF_APTSOURCES ?= "${DISTRO_MULTICONF_BOOTSTRAP}"
> -DISTRO_KERNELS ?= "rpi rpi2 rpi-rpfv rpi2-rpfv"
> diff --git a/meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.list b/meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.list
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..792f9c6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/meta-isar/conf/distro/raspbian-jessie.list
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +deb	http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian	jessie	main contrib non-free firmware
> diff --git a/meta/recipes-core/isar-bootstrap/files/isar-apt.conf b/meta/recipes-core/isar-bootstrap/files/isar-apt.conf
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..a62feb1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/meta/recipes-core/isar-bootstrap/files/isar-apt.conf
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +APT::Install-Recommends "0";
> +APT::Install-Suggests "0";
> diff --git a/meta/recipes-core/isar-bootstrap/isar-bootstrap.bb b/meta/recipes-core/isar-bootstrap/isar-bootstrap.bb
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..2ddefa4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/meta/recipes-core/isar-bootstrap/isar-bootstrap.bb
> @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
> +# Minimal debian root file system
> +#
> +# This software is a part of ISAR.
> +# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2018
> +#
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> +
> +Description = "Minimal debian root file system"
> +
> +LICENSE = "gpl-2.0"
> +LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${LAYERDIR_isar}/licenses/COPYING.GPLv2;md5=751419260aa954499f7abaabaa882bbe"
> +FILESPATH_prepend := "${THISDIR}/files:"
> +SRC_URI = "file://isar-apt.conf"
> +PV = "1.0"
> +
> +WORKDIR = "${TMPDIR}/work/${DISTRO}-${DISTRO_ARCH}/${PN}"
> +DEBOOTSTRAP ?= ""
> +ROOTFSDIR = "${WORKDIR}/rootfs"
> +APTPREFS = "${WORKDIR}/apt-preferences"
> +APTSRCS = "${WORKDIR}/apt-sources"
> +APTKEYFILES = ""
> +APTKEYRING = "${WORKDIR}/apt-keyring.gpg"
> +DEBOOTSTRAP_KEYRING = ""
> +
> +python () {
> +    from urllib.parse import urlparse
> +
> +    debootstrap = d.getVar("DEBOOTSTRAP", True)
> +    if not debootstrap:
> +        target = d.getVar("DISTRO_ARCH", True)
> +        machine = os.uname()[4]
> +        m = {
> +            "x86_64": ["i386", "amd64"],
> +            "x86": ["i386"],
> +            }
> +        if machine not in m or target not in m[machine]:
> +            debootstrap = "qemu-debootstrap"
> +        else:
> +            debootstrap = "debootstrap"
> +        d.setVar("DEBOOTSTRAP", debootstrap)
> +
> +    distro_apt_keys = d.getVar("DISTRO_APT_KEYS", False)
> +    if distro_apt_keys:
> +        d.setVar("DEBOOTSTRAP_KEYRING", "--keyring ${APTKEYRING}")
> +        for key in distro_apt_keys.split():
> +            url = urlparse(key)
> +            filename = os.path.basename(url.path)
> +            d.appendVar("SRC_URI", " %s" % key)
> +            d.appendVar("APTKEYFILES", " %s" % filename)
> +}
> +
> +def aggregate_files(d, file_list, file_out):
> +    import shutil
> +
> +    with open(file_out, "wb") as out_fd:
> +        for entry in file_list:
> +            entry_real = bb.parse.resolve_file(entry, d)
> +            with open(entry_real, "rb") as in_fd:
> +                 shutil.copyfileobj(in_fd, out_fd, 1024*1024*10)
> +            out_fd.write("\n".encode())
> +
> +def parse_aptsources_list_line(source_list_line):
> +    import re
> +
> +    s = source_list_line.strip()
> +
> +    if s.startswith("#"):
> +        return None
> +
> +    type, s = re.split("\s+", s, maxsplit=1)
> +    if type not in ["deb", "deb-src"]:
> +        return None
> +
> +    options = ""
> +    options_match = re.match("\[\s*(\S+=\S+(?=\s))*\s*(\S+=\S+)\s*\]\s+", s)
> +    if options_match:
> +        options = options_match.group(0).strip()
> +        s = s[options_match.end():]
> +
> +    source, s = re.split("\s+", s, maxsplit=1)
> +
> +    suite, s = re.split("\s+", s, maxsplit=1)
> +
> +    components = " ".join(s.split())
> +
> +    return type, options, source, suite, components
> +
> +def get_distro_primary_source_entry(d):
> +    apt_sources_list = (d.getVar("DISTRO_APT_SOURCES", True) or "").split()
> +    for entry in apt_sources_list:
> +        entry_real = bb.parse.resolve_file(entry, d)
> +        with open(entry_real, "r") as in_fd:
> +            for line in in_fd:
> +                parsed = parse_aptsources_list_line(line)
> +                if parsed:
> +                    type, _, source, suite, components = parsed
> +                    if type == "deb":
> +                        return source, suite, components
> +    return "", "", ""
> +
> +def get_distro_source(d):
> +    return get_distro_primary_source_entry(d)[0]
> +
> +def get_distro_suite(d):
> +    return get_distro_primary_source_entry(d)[1]
> +
> +def get_distro_components_argument(d):
> +    components = get_distro_primary_source_entry(d)[2]
> +    if components and components.strip():
> +        return "--components=%s" % ",".join(components.split())
> +    else:
> +        return ""
> +
> +do_generate_keyring[stamp-extra-info] = "${DISTRO}-${DISTRO_ARCH}"
> +do_generate_keyring[dirs] = "${WORKDIR}"
> +do_generate_keyring[vardeps] += "DISTRO_APT_KEYS"
> +do_generate_keyring() {
> +    if [ -n "${@d.getVar("APTKEYFILES", True) or ""}" ]; then
> +        for keyfile in ${@d.getVar("APTKEYFILES", True)}; do
> +           gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring "${APTKEYRING}" --import "$keyfile"

This code touches my private "~/.gnupg" folder's content, what is not 
desirable behavior. Isar should touch files *only* in "build/tmp" folder.

gpg already supports changing of home directory using --homedir option. 
So I think we could create dedicated folder "${TMPDIR}/gpg" and store 
keys here.

At the moment I'm testing if debootstrap supports custom gpg storage. 
Will come back with the results.

Alex

> +        done
> +    fi
> +}
> +addtask generate_keyring before do_build after do_unpack
> +
> +do_apt_config_prepare[stamp-extra-info] = "${DISTRO}-${DISTRO_ARCH}"
> +do_apt_config_prepare[vardeps] += "\
> +                                   APTPREFS \
> +                                   DISTRO_APT_PREFERENCES \
> +                                   DEBDISTRONAME \
> +                                   APTSRCS \
> +                                   DISTRO_APT_SOURCES \
> +                                  "
> +python do_apt_config_prepare() {
> +    apt_preferences_out = d.getVar("APTPREFS", True)
> +    apt_preferences_list = (d.getVar("DISTRO_APT_PREFERENCES", True) or ""
> +                           ).split()
> +    aggregate_files(d, apt_preferences_list, apt_preferences_out)
> +
> +    apt_sources_out = d.getVar("APTSRCS", True)
> +    apt_sources_list = (d.getVar("DISTRO_APT_SOURCES", True) or "").split()
> +
> +    aggregate_files(d, apt_sources_list, apt_sources_out)
> +}
> +addtask apt_config_prepare before do_build after do_generate_keyring
> +
> +do_bootstrap[stamp-extra-info] = "${DISTRO}-${DISTRO_ARCH}"
> +do_bootstrap[vardeps] += "DISTRO_APT_SOURCES"
> +do_bootstrap() {
> +    if [ -e "${ROOTFSDIR}" ]; then
> +       sudo umount -l "${ROOTFSDIR}/dev" || true
> +       sudo umount -l "${ROOTFSDIR}/proc" || true
> +       sudo rm -rf "${ROOTFSDIR}"
> +    fi
> +    E="${@bb.utils.export_proxies(d)}"
> +    sudo -E "${DEBOOTSTRAP}" --verbose \
> +                             --variant minbase \
> +                             --arch "${DISTRO_ARCH}" \
> +                             ${@get_distro_components_argument(d)} \
> +                             ${DEBOOTSTRAP_KEYRING} \
> +                             "${@get_distro_suite(d)}" \
> +                             "${ROOTFSDIR}" \
> +                             "${@get_distro_source(d)}"
> +}
> +addtask bootstrap before do_build after do_apt_config_prepare
> +
> +do_apt_config_install[stamp-extra-info] = "${DISTRO}-${DISTRO_ARCH}"
> +do_apt_config_install() {
> +    sudo mkdir -p "${ROOTFSDIR}/etc/apt/preferences.d"
> +    sudo install -v -m644 "${APTPREFS}" \
> +                          "${ROOTFSDIR}/etc/apt/preferences.d/bootstrap"
> +    sudo mkdir -p "${ROOTFSDIR}/etc/apt/sources.list.d"
> +    sudo install -v -m644 "${APTSRCS}" \
> +                          "${ROOTFSDIR}/etc/apt/sources.list.d/bootstrap.list"
> +    sudo rm -f "${ROOTFSDIR}/etc/apt/sources.list"
> +    sudo mkdir -p "${ROOTFSDIR}/etc/apt/apt.conf.d"
> +    sudo install -v -m644 "${WORKDIR}/isar-apt.conf" \
> +                          "${ROOTFSDIR}/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50isar.conf"
> +}
> +addtask apt_config_install before do_build after do_bootstrap
> +
> +do_apt_update[stamp-extra-info] = "${DISTRO}-${DISTRO_ARCH}"
> +do_apt_update() {
> +    sudo mount -t devtmpfs -o mode=0755,nosuid devtmpfs ${ROOTFSDIR}/dev
> +    sudo mount -t proc none ${ROOTFSDIR}/proc
> +
> +    E="${@bb.utils.export_proxies(d)}"
> +    export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
> +    sudo -E chroot "${ROOTFSDIR}" /usr/bin/apt-get update -y
> +    sudo -E chroot "${ROOTFSDIR}" /usr/bin/apt-get dist-upgrade -y \
> +                                      -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes
> +}
> +addtask apt_update before do_build after do_apt_config_install
> +
> +do_deploy[stamp-extra-info] = "${DISTRO}-${DISTRO_ARCH}"
> +do_deploy[dirs] = "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}"
> +do_deploy() {
> +    ln -Tfsr "${ROOTFSDIR}" "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${PN}-${DISTRO}-${DISTRO_ARCH}"
> +}
> +addtask deploy before do_build after do_apt_update
> +
> +CLEANFUNCS = "clean_deploy"
> +clean_deploy() {
> +     rm -f "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${PN}-${DISTRO}-${DISTRO_ARCH}"
> +}
> 

-- 
With best regards,
Alexander Smirnov

ilbers GmbH
Baierbrunner Str. 28c
D-81379 Munich
+49 (89) 122 67 24-0
http://ilbers.de/
Commercial register Munich, HRB 214197
General manager: Baurzhan Ismagulov

  parent reply	other threads:[~2018-03-14 14:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-03-07 16:44 [PATCH v4 0/5] Debootstrap integration claudius.heine.ext
2018-03-07 16:44 ` [PATCH v4 1/5] implement isar-bootstrap using debootstrap claudius.heine.ext
2018-03-08  7:53   ` Claudius Heine
2018-03-14  8:56   ` Alexander Smirnov
2018-03-14  9:52     ` Claudius Heine
2018-03-14 10:38       ` Alexander Smirnov
2018-03-14 14:14         ` Claudius Heine
2018-03-14 14:25           ` Alexander Smirnov
2018-03-14 18:53             ` Jan Kiszka
2018-03-15  8:05               ` Claudius Heine
2018-03-15  8:58                 ` Alexander Smirnov
2018-03-15 22:07                   ` Claudius Heine
2018-03-16  5:49                     ` Alexander Smirnov
2018-03-28  6:00                       ` Jan Kiszka
2018-03-14 14:04   ` Alexander Smirnov [this message]
2018-03-14 14:26     ` Claudius Heine
2018-03-14 14:35       ` Alexander Smirnov
2018-03-14 16:13         ` Claudius Heine
2018-03-07 16:44 ` [PATCH v4 2/5] meta/isar-bootstrap-helper.bbclass: handle rfs customization centrally claudius.heine.ext
2018-03-07 16:44 ` [PATCH v4 3/5] meta/buildchroot: switch to using isar-bootstrap claudius.heine.ext
2018-03-08  8:18   ` Claudius Heine
2018-03-07 16:44 ` [PATCH v4 4/5] meta-isar/isar-image-base: " claudius.heine.ext
2018-03-07 16:44 ` [PATCH v4 5/5] meta-isar/multiconfig: remove multistrap references claudius.heine.ext
2018-03-07 19:51 ` [PATCH v4 0/5] Debootstrap integration Jan Kiszka
2018-03-08  6:06   ` Jan Kiszka
2018-03-08  8:14     ` Claudius Heine
2018-03-09 14:22       ` Jan Kiszka

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  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

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